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Everyday French Expressions in France

The short, set phrases French people use all day long: on the métro, at the café counter and when bumping into a friend.

In France you say « Bonjour » to staff the moment you walk into a shop, café or bakery, before asking for anything; skipping it comes across as rude. Small rituals matter: « Bonne journée » when you leave in the daytime, « Bonne soirée » in the evening, « Pardon » to get past on the métro. Use vous with staff and strangers, tu with friends.

A lively scene near a Paris Métro entrance surrounded by trees and people enjoying a sunny day.
Photo: Joan Costa on Pexels
  1. 1

    Pardon, je peux passer ?

    Excuse me, can I get past?

  2. 2

    Oh, désolé, je vous avais pas vu.

    Oh, sorry, I didn't see you.

  3. 3

    C'est bien la queue, ici ?

    Is this the queue?

  4. 4

    C'est pas grave !

    Don't worry about it!

  5. 5

    Quelle journée !

    What a day!

  6. 6

    Je suis super pressé.

    I'm in a real rush.

  7. 7

    Attends deux secondes.

    Hang on a sec.

  8. 8

    OK, ça marche.

    OK, deal.

  9. 9

    Je l'ai sur le bout de la langue.

    It's on the tip of my tongue.

  10. 10

    À tes souhaits !

    Bless you!

  11. 11

    Attention à la marche !

    Watch the step!

  12. 12

    Tenez, voilà.

    Here you go.

  13. 13

    Gardez la monnaie.

    Keep the change.

  14. 14

    Bonne journée !

    Have a nice day!

  15. 15

    On se retrouve là-bas.

    We'll meet there.

  16. 16

    Le monde est petit !

    Small world!

  17. 17

    Comme d'habitude, s'il vous plaît.

    The usual, please.

  18. 18

    Ce sera tout, merci.

    That's all, thanks.

  19. 19

    Je vous en prie.

    You're welcome.

  20. 20

    Bonjour, madame !

    Hello, madam! (walking into a shop or café)

    Tip: Always greet the staff before anything else when you walk in.