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B1Swedish·21 cards

Voter Registration Significance Expressions

Why folkbokföring decides your vote in Sweden — röstkort, rösträtt, and voting from abroad.

Why the röstlängd matters: folkbokföring feeds it, röstkortet proves it, brytdatumet closes it — ingen röstlängd, ingen röst.

Tablet displaying voter registration screen in polling station, modern election technology.
Photo: Edmond Dantès on Pexels
  1. 1

    röstlängden

    the electoral roll

    Tip: drawn automatically from the population register, not from an application

  2. 2

    att stå i röstlängden

    to be on the electoral roll

    Tip: 'stå' = to stand; used for appearing on any list

  3. 3

    folkbokföring

    population registration

    Tip: the Swedish civil register — where you are registered decides where you vote

  4. 4

    att vara folkbokförd på en adress

    to be registered at an address

    Tip: 'folkbokförd' has no neat English equivalent

  5. 5

    rösträtt

    the right to vote

    Tip: literally 'vote right'; won in stages in Sweden, completed in 1921

  6. 6

    att ha rösträtt

    to be entitled to vote

    Tip: 'rösträttsålder' is the voting age, 18 in Sweden

  7. 7

    röstkortet

    the voting card

    Tip: posted automatically to everyone on the roll before an election

  8. 8

    att tappa bort röstkortet

    to lose your voting card

    Tip: not a disaster — you can vote with ID alone in your own vallokal

  9. 9

    att beställa ett dubblettröstkort

    to order a duplicate card

    Tip: available from Valmyndigheten or the municipality

  10. 10

    att ta med giltig legitimation

    to bring valid ID

    Tip: 'giltig' = valid; required to collect your ballots

  11. 11

    brytdatumet

    the cut-off date

    Tip: the roll is fixed 30 days before election day

  12. 12

    att anmäla flytt

    to notify a change of address

    Tip: done via Skatteverket; it moves your vote to the new municipality

  13. 13

    att kontrollera sina uppgifter

    to check your details

    Tip: 'uppgifter' = the personal details held about you

  14. 14

    rösträtt i kommunalvalet

    the right to vote in local elections

    Tip: non-citizens resident in Sweden may vote in municipal and regional elections

  15. 15

    medborgarskap

    citizenship

    Tip: required for the Riksdag election, but not for the local ones

  16. 16

    att fylla arton

    to turn eighteen

    Tip: 'fylla' = to fill; the Swedish verb for having a birthday

  17. 17

    att rösta från utlandet

    to vote from abroad

    Tip: possible at embassies and consulates, or by post

  18. 18

    att anmäla sig till röstlängden

    to register on the electoral roll from abroad

    Tip: Swedes abroad drop off the roll after ten years unless they re-register

  19. 19

    det är din rätt och ditt ansvar

    it's your right and your responsibility

    Tip: note the gender agreement: 'din rätt' but 'ditt ansvar'

  20. 20

    vänta inte till sista stund

    don't leave it until the last minute

    Tip: 'i sista stund' = at the last moment

  21. 21

    ingen röstlängd, ingen röst

    no entry on the roll, no vote

    Tip: the blunt way of stating why registration matters