Voter Registration Significance Expressions
Why folkbokföring decides your vote in Sweden — röstkort, rösträtt, and voting from abroad.
Why the röstlängd matters: folkbokföring feeds it, röstkortet proves it, brytdatumet closes it — ingen röstlängd, ingen röst.

- 1
röstlängden
the electoral roll
Tip: drawn automatically from the population register, not from an application
- 2
att stå i röstlängden
to be on the electoral roll
Tip: 'stå' = to stand; used for appearing on any list
- 3
folkbokföring
population registration
Tip: the Swedish civil register — where you are registered decides where you vote
- 4
att vara folkbokförd på en adress
to be registered at an address
Tip: 'folkbokförd' has no neat English equivalent
- 5
rösträtt
the right to vote
Tip: literally 'vote right'; won in stages in Sweden, completed in 1921
- 6
att ha rösträtt
to be entitled to vote
Tip: 'rösträttsålder' is the voting age, 18 in Sweden
- 7
röstkortet
the voting card
Tip: posted automatically to everyone on the roll before an election
- 8
att tappa bort röstkortet
to lose your voting card
Tip: not a disaster — you can vote with ID alone in your own vallokal
- 9
att beställa ett dubblettröstkort
to order a duplicate card
Tip: available from Valmyndigheten or the municipality
- 10
att ta med giltig legitimation
to bring valid ID
Tip: 'giltig' = valid; required to collect your ballots
- 11
brytdatumet
the cut-off date
Tip: the roll is fixed 30 days before election day
- 12
att anmäla flytt
to notify a change of address
Tip: done via Skatteverket; it moves your vote to the new municipality
- 13
att kontrollera sina uppgifter
to check your details
Tip: 'uppgifter' = the personal details held about you
- 14
rösträtt i kommunalvalet
the right to vote in local elections
Tip: non-citizens resident in Sweden may vote in municipal and regional elections
- 15
medborgarskap
citizenship
Tip: required for the Riksdag election, but not for the local ones
- 16
att fylla arton
to turn eighteen
Tip: 'fylla' = to fill; the Swedish verb for having a birthday
- 17
att rösta från utlandet
to vote from abroad
Tip: possible at embassies and consulates, or by post
- 18
att anmäla sig till röstlängden
to register on the electoral roll from abroad
Tip: Swedes abroad drop off the roll after ten years unless they re-register
- 19
det är din rätt och ditt ansvar
it's your right and your responsibility
Tip: note the gender agreement: 'din rätt' but 'ditt ansvar'
- 20
vänta inte till sista stund
don't leave it until the last minute
Tip: 'i sista stund' = at the last moment
- 21
ingen röstlängd, ingen röst
no entry on the roll, no vote
Tip: the blunt way of stating why registration matters