Sproken
C1French·31 cards

Everyday Spoken French Expressions

30 idiomatic expressions native French speakers really use, each with its literal gloss and the situations it belongs in.

French idioms with their glorious literal images: standing someone up is posing them a rabbit, blowing things up is making a whole cheese of it, once in a blue moon is the thirty-sixth of the month — grouped by life domain: exasperation (en avoir marre, péter un câble), workload (débordé, du pain sur la planche), money (fauché, joindre les deux bouts), love and courage (un faible pour quelqu'un, se jeter à l'eau) — closing with the two mercies: c'est pas la mer à boire, and s'arrêter là pour aujourd'hui.

Discover a quaint vintage bookstore with a classic facade in France.
Photo: zeydeey on Pexels
  1. 1

    en avoir marre

    to be fed up with it

    Tip: Literally 'to have enough of it'. The everyday way to say you've had it; fine everywhere except formal writing.

  2. 2

    taper sur les nerfs à quelqu'un

    to get on someone's nerves

    Tip: Literally 'to bang on someone's nerves'. Casual, about a person or a recurring annoyance.

  3. 3

    péter un câble

    to lose one's temper

    Tip: Literally 'to blow a cable'. Very casual — among friends, not at work.

  4. 4

    poser un lapin à quelqu'un

    to stand someone up

    Tip: Literally 'to put down a rabbit for someone'. Only for failing to show up to a date or arranged meeting.

  5. 5

    laisser tomber quelqu'un

    to let someone down

    Tip: Literally 'to let someone fall'. Abandoning someone who was counting on you.

  6. 6

    laisser tomber

    to drop it

    Tip: Literally 'to let fall'. Telling someone to stop insisting.

  7. 7

    c'est pas sorcier

    it's not rocket science

    Tip: Literally 'it's not wizardly'. About something easy to grasp or do — also the title of a long-running French science show.

  8. 8

    c'est du gâteau

    to be a piece of cake

    Tip: Literally 'it's cake'. About something very easy.

  9. 9

    c'est pas la mer à boire

    it's not that big an ask

    Tip: Literally 'it's not the sea to drink'. Reassuring someone that the effort involved is manageable — about scale of effort, not difficulty.

  10. 10

    être débordé

    to be swamped

    Tip: Literally 'to be overflowed'. Works at the office and at home alike.

  11. 11

    avoir du pain sur la planche

    to have a lot on one's plate

    Tip: Literally 'to have bread on the board'. About a big workload still ahead of you.

  12. 12

    passer une nuit blanche

    to pull an all-nighter

    Tip: Literally 'to spend a white night'. Studying, working, or simply not sleeping.

  13. 13

    s'arrêter là pour aujourd'hui

    to call it a day

    Tip: Literally 'to stop there for today'. Wrapping up work or a session.

  14. 14

    mettre le doigt dessus

    to hit the nail on the head

    Tip: Literally 'to put one's finger on it'. Praising someone for an accurate remark.

  15. 15

    tourner autour du pot

    to beat around the bush

    Tip: Literally 'to turn around the pot'. Usually said to tell someone to get to the point.

  16. 16

    être dans le même bateau

    to be in the same boat

    Tip: The same image in both languages. Expressing solidarity in a shared problem.

  17. 17

    quand on parle du loup

    speak of the devil

    Tip: Literally 'when one speaks of the wolf'. Said when the person you were discussing walks in.

  18. 18

    tous les trente-six du mois

    once in a blue moon

    Tip: Literally 'every thirty-sixth of the month'. Playful, for something that basically never happens.

  19. 19

    coûter les yeux de la tête

    to cost an arm and a leg

    Tip: Literally 'to cost the eyes of the head'. About an outrageous price.

  20. 20

    être fauché

    to be broke

    Tip: Literally 'to be mown'. Casual, about having no money at the moment.

  21. 21

    joindre les deux bouts

    to make ends meet

    Tip: Literally 'to join the two ends'. About managing financially month to month.

  22. 22

    prendre le coup de main

    to get the hang of it

    Tip: Literally 'to take the hand blow'. About picking up a practical skill.

  23. 23

    filer un coup de main à quelqu'un

    to give someone a hand

    Tip: Literally 'to slip someone a hand blow'. A casual offer of help.

  24. 24

    croiser les doigts

    to keep one's fingers crossed

    Tip: Literally 'to cross the fingers'. Same gesture, same use as in English.

  25. 25

    garder un œil sur quelque chose

    to keep an eye on something

    Tip: The same image in both languages. Watching something without full attention.

  26. 26

    être aux anges

    to be over the moon

    Tip: Literally 'to be at the angels'. About intense happiness; slightly elevated but common.

  27. 27

    avoir un faible pour quelqu'un

    to have a soft spot for someone

    Tip: Literally 'to have a weakness for someone'. A mild romantic or aesthetic preference.

  28. 28

    se jeter à l'eau

    to take the plunge

    Tip: Literally 'to throw oneself in the water'. Finally starting something you'd been hesitating over.

  29. 29

    être pris la main dans le sac

    to be caught red-handed

    Tip: Literally 'to be taken with the hand in the bag'. Caught in the act.

  30. 30

    en faire tout un fromage

    to blow things out of proportion

    Tip: Literally 'to make a whole cheese out of it'. Mocking someone's overreaction.

  31. 31

    prendre quelqu'un à rebrousse-poil

    to rub someone the wrong way

    Tip: Literally 'to take someone against the fur'. Approaching someone in a way that guarantees resistance.