Everyday Spoken French Expressions
30 idiomatic expressions native French speakers really use, each with its literal gloss and the situations it belongs in.
French idioms with their glorious literal images: standing someone up is posing them a rabbit, blowing things up is making a whole cheese of it, once in a blue moon is the thirty-sixth of the month — grouped by life domain: exasperation (en avoir marre, péter un câble), workload (débordé, du pain sur la planche), money (fauché, joindre les deux bouts), love and courage (un faible pour quelqu'un, se jeter à l'eau) — closing with the two mercies: c'est pas la mer à boire, and s'arrêter là pour aujourd'hui.

- 1
en avoir marre
to be fed up with it
Tip: Literally 'to have enough of it'. The everyday way to say you've had it; fine everywhere except formal writing.
- 2
taper sur les nerfs à quelqu'un
to get on someone's nerves
Tip: Literally 'to bang on someone's nerves'. Casual, about a person or a recurring annoyance.
- 3
péter un câble
to lose one's temper
Tip: Literally 'to blow a cable'. Very casual — among friends, not at work.
- 4
poser un lapin à quelqu'un
to stand someone up
Tip: Literally 'to put down a rabbit for someone'. Only for failing to show up to a date or arranged meeting.
- 5
laisser tomber quelqu'un
to let someone down
Tip: Literally 'to let someone fall'. Abandoning someone who was counting on you.
- 6
laisser tomber
to drop it
Tip: Literally 'to let fall'. Telling someone to stop insisting.
- 7
c'est pas sorcier
it's not rocket science
Tip: Literally 'it's not wizardly'. About something easy to grasp or do — also the title of a long-running French science show.
- 8
c'est du gâteau
to be a piece of cake
Tip: Literally 'it's cake'. About something very easy.
- 9
c'est pas la mer à boire
it's not that big an ask
Tip: Literally 'it's not the sea to drink'. Reassuring someone that the effort involved is manageable — about scale of effort, not difficulty.
- 10
être débordé
to be swamped
Tip: Literally 'to be overflowed'. Works at the office and at home alike.
- 11
avoir du pain sur la planche
to have a lot on one's plate
Tip: Literally 'to have bread on the board'. About a big workload still ahead of you.
- 12
passer une nuit blanche
to pull an all-nighter
Tip: Literally 'to spend a white night'. Studying, working, or simply not sleeping.
- 13
s'arrêter là pour aujourd'hui
to call it a day
Tip: Literally 'to stop there for today'. Wrapping up work or a session.
- 14
mettre le doigt dessus
to hit the nail on the head
Tip: Literally 'to put one's finger on it'. Praising someone for an accurate remark.
- 15
tourner autour du pot
to beat around the bush
Tip: Literally 'to turn around the pot'. Usually said to tell someone to get to the point.
- 16
être dans le même bateau
to be in the same boat
Tip: The same image in both languages. Expressing solidarity in a shared problem.
- 17
quand on parle du loup
speak of the devil
Tip: Literally 'when one speaks of the wolf'. Said when the person you were discussing walks in.
- 18
tous les trente-six du mois
once in a blue moon
Tip: Literally 'every thirty-sixth of the month'. Playful, for something that basically never happens.
- 19
coûter les yeux de la tête
to cost an arm and a leg
Tip: Literally 'to cost the eyes of the head'. About an outrageous price.
- 20
être fauché
to be broke
Tip: Literally 'to be mown'. Casual, about having no money at the moment.
- 21
joindre les deux bouts
to make ends meet
Tip: Literally 'to join the two ends'. About managing financially month to month.
- 22
prendre le coup de main
to get the hang of it
Tip: Literally 'to take the hand blow'. About picking up a practical skill.
- 23
filer un coup de main à quelqu'un
to give someone a hand
Tip: Literally 'to slip someone a hand blow'. A casual offer of help.
- 24
croiser les doigts
to keep one's fingers crossed
Tip: Literally 'to cross the fingers'. Same gesture, same use as in English.
- 25
garder un œil sur quelque chose
to keep an eye on something
Tip: The same image in both languages. Watching something without full attention.
- 26
être aux anges
to be over the moon
Tip: Literally 'to be at the angels'. About intense happiness; slightly elevated but common.
- 27
avoir un faible pour quelqu'un
to have a soft spot for someone
Tip: Literally 'to have a weakness for someone'. A mild romantic or aesthetic preference.
- 28
se jeter à l'eau
to take the plunge
Tip: Literally 'to throw oneself in the water'. Finally starting something you'd been hesitating over.
- 29
être pris la main dans le sac
to be caught red-handed
Tip: Literally 'to be taken with the hand in the bag'. Caught in the act.
- 30
en faire tout un fromage
to blow things out of proportion
Tip: Literally 'to make a whole cheese out of it'. Mocking someone's overreaction.
- 31
prendre quelqu'un à rebrousse-poil
to rub someone the wrong way
Tip: Literally 'to take someone against the fur'. Approaching someone in a way that guarantees resistance.