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At the Pool: Expressions

Simhall, duscha först, långsam bana — the rules and rhythms of a Swedish pool.

The Swedish simhall, walked in order: changing room and the famous naked-shower rule, lane politics (bandisciplin is real), strokes and the schoolchild's 200 metres, the kids' pool kingdom, the rules signs, the lifeguard — and the sacred finish: bastu, kallbad, warm shower. Swimming here is a civic institution; this is its vocabulary.

A young boy enjoying a swim in a sunlit outdoor pool. Perfect for summer vacation themes.
Photo: Kamil Čičila on Pexels
  1. 1

    simhallen

    the swimming baths

    Tip: lit. 'the swimming hall'.

  2. 2

    omklädningsrummet

    the changing room

    Tip: lit. the same.

  3. 3

    skåpet

    the locker

    Tip: lit. 'the cupboard'.

  4. 4

    man måste duscha naken först

    you must shower naked first

    Tip: lit. the same — genuinely enforced in Sweden.

  5. 5

    utan badkläder

    without a swimsuit

    Tip: lit. the same — the rule that surprises visitors most.

  6. 6

    ingen springer vid bassängen

    no running by the pool

    Tip: lit. the same.

  7. 7

    hoppförbud här

    no jumping here

    Tip: lit. 'jumping ban here'.

  8. 8

    badvakten

    the lifeguard

    Tip: lit. the same.

  9. 9

    blåsa i visselpipan

    to blow the whistle

    Tip: lit. the same.

  10. 10

    den långsamma banan

    the slow lane

    Tip: lit. the same.

  11. 11

    snabba banan

    the fast lane

    Tip: lit. the same.

  12. 12

    bandisciplin

    lane discipline

    Tip: lit. the same.

  13. 13

    lägga beslag på banan

    to hog the lane

    Tip: lit. 'lay claim to the lane'.

  14. 14

    köra om i banan

    to overtake in the lane

    Tip: lit. 'overtake in the lane' — with etiquette.

  15. 15

    släppa förbi en snabbare

    to let a faster swimmer past

    Tip: lit. the same.

  16. 16

    ta i kanten och vänta

    to touch the wall and wait

    Tip: lit. the same.

  17. 17

    simma längder

    to swim lengths

    Tip: lit. the same.

  18. 18

    simma crawl

    to do the crawl

    Tip: lit. the same.

  19. 19

    bröstsim

    breaststroke

    Tip: lit. 'breast swim' — the Swedish default.

  20. 20

    ryggsim

    backstroke

    Tip: lit. 'back swim'.

  21. 21

    hoppa i

    to dive in

    Tip: lit. 'jump in'.

  22. 22

    trampolinen

    the diving board

    Tip: lit. the same.

  23. 23

    djupa delen

    the deep end

    Tip: lit. 'the deep part'.

  24. 24

    grunda delen

    the shallow end

    Tip: lit. 'the shallow part'.

  25. 25

    vattnet är iskallt

    the water is freezing

    Tip: lit. the same.

  26. 26

    kloret svider

    the chlorine stings

    Tip: lit. the same.

  27. 27

    simglasögon

    goggles

    Tip: lit. 'swim glasses'.

  28. 28

    badmössa

    a swimming cap

    Tip: lit. 'bath cap'.

  29. 29

    ett simmärke

    a swimming badge

    Tip: lit. the same — Swedish children collect them.

  30. 30

    simskola

    swimming lessons

    Tip: lit. 'swim school' — a school subject in Sweden.

  31. 31

    en simlektion

    a swimming lesson

    Tip: lit. the same.

  32. 32

    skolsimmet

    the school swimming class

    Tip: lit. the same — part of the curriculum.

  33. 33

    kunna simma i årskurs sex

    to be able to swim by year six

    Tip: lit. the same — a national requirement.

  34. 34

    kunna simma tvåhundra meter

    to be able to swim 200 metres

    Tip: lit. the same — the national definition of 'can swim'.

  35. 35

    en flytkudde

    a float

    Tip: lit. the same.

  36. 36

    armpuffar

    armbands

    Tip: lit. the same.

  37. 37

    en badring

    a swimming ring

    Tip: lit. the same.

  38. 38

    barnbassängen

    the children's pool

    Tip: lit. the same — warmer, and louder.

  39. 39

    vattenrutschkanan

    the water slide

    Tip: lit. the same.

  40. 40

    en vågbassäng

    a wave pool

    Tip: lit. the same.

  41. 41

    äventyrsbadet

    the adventure baths

    Tip: lit. the same — a Swedish institution on rainy days.

  42. 42

    familjebad

    a family session

    Tip: lit. 'family bathing' — loud, and no lengths.

  43. 43

    ett badschema på väggen

    a swimming schedule on the wall

    Tip: lit. the same.

  44. 44

    tider endast för kvinnor

    women-only hours

    Tip: lit. the same — offered in some municipalities.

  45. 45

    bastun efteråt

    the sauna afterwards

    Tip: lit. the same — non-negotiable.

  46. 46

    kallbad efter bastun

    an ice bath after the sauna

    Tip: lit. 'cold bath after the sauna'.

  47. 47

    en varm dusch till sist

    a warm shower at the end

    Tip: lit. the same — the best part.