Sproken
C1Swedish·50 cards

Chess Expressions

Schack, öppning, tidsnöd — Swedish for the board, the clock and the club.

Chess Swedish from the pieces up: the army (springaren leaps, löparen runs), the game's three acts, castling short and long, the tactics with kitchen names (gaffel — a fork is a fork), the endings from schackmatt to the tipped king, time trouble, and the club culture: a Tuesday evening in a basement, losing with dignity, playing again next week.

Young man in white playing chess indoors, demonstrating concentration and strategy.
Photo: cottonbro studio on Pexels
  1. 1

    schack

    chess

    Tip: lit. the same.

  2. 2

    ett schackbräde

    a chessboard

    Tip: lit. the same.

  3. 3

    en pjäs

    a piece

    Tip: lit. the same.

  4. 4

    kungen

    the king

    Tip: lit. the same.

  5. 5

    damen

    the queen

    Tip: lit. 'the lady' — not drottningen.

  6. 6

    ett torn

    a rook

    Tip: lit. 'a tower'.

  7. 7

    en löpare

    a bishop

    Tip: lit. 'a runner'.

  8. 8

    en springare

    a knight

    Tip: lit. 'a leaper'.

  9. 9

    en bonde

    a pawn

    Tip: lit. 'a farmer'.

  10. 10

    ett drag

    a move

    Tip: lit. the same.

  11. 11

    göra ett drag

    to make a move

    Tip: lit. the same.

  12. 12

    vit att dra

    white to play

    Tip: lit. the same.

  13. 13

    en öppning

    an opening

    Tip: lit. the same.

  14. 14

    mittspelet

    the middlegame

    Tip: lit. the same.

  15. 15

    slutspelet

    the endgame

    Tip: lit. the same.

  16. 16

    rockera

    to castle

    Tip: lit. the same.

  17. 17

    kort rockad

    kingside

    Tip: lit. 'short castling'.

  18. 18

    lång rockad

    queenside

    Tip: lit. 'long castling'.

  19. 19

    slå

    to capture

    Tip: lit. 'to strike'.

  20. 20

    ett offer

    a sacrifice

    Tip: lit. the same.

  21. 21

    offra en bonde

    to sacrifice a pawn

    Tip: lit. the same.

  22. 22

    en gaffel

    a fork

    Tip: lit. the same.

  23. 23

    en bindning

    a pin

    Tip: lit. the same.

  24. 24

    en avtäckt attack

    a discovered attack

    Tip: lit. the same.

  25. 25

    stå i schack

    to be in check

    Tip: lit. 'stand in check'.

  26. 26

    schackmatt

    checkmate

    Tip: lit. the same.

  27. 27

    patt

    stalemate

    Tip: lit. the same — a draw.

  28. 28

    remi

    a draw

    Tip: lit. the same.

  29. 29

    erbjuda remi

    to offer a draw

    Tip: lit. the same.

  30. 30

    ge upp

    to resign

    Tip: lit. the same.

  31. 31

    fälla kungen

    to tip over the king

    Tip: lit. the same — the gesture.

  32. 32

    en tabbe

    a blunder

    Tip: lit. the same.

  33. 33

    tappa en pjäs

    to hang a piece

    Tip: lit. 'to lose a piece' — for nothing.

  34. 34

    se det en sekund för sent

    to see it one second too late

    Tip: lit. the same.

  35. 35

    en schackklocka

    a chess clock

    Tip: lit. the same.

  36. 36

    tidsnöd

    time trouble

    Tip: lit. the same — 'time distress'.

  37. 37

    förlora på tid

    to lose on time

    Tip: lit. the same.

  38. 38

    blixtschack

    blitz

    Tip: lit. the same.

  39. 39

    en rating

    a rating

    Tip: lit. the same.

  40. 40

    ta poäng

    to gain points

    Tip: lit. the same.

  41. 41

    en turnering

    a tournament

    Tip: lit. the same.

  42. 42

    en schackklubb

    a chess club

    Tip: lit. the same.

  43. 43

    en tisdagskväll i en källare

    a Tuesday evening in a basement

    Tip: lit. the same — every club in the country.

  44. 44

    analysera efteråt

    to analyse afterwards

    Tip: lit. the same — the best part.

  45. 45

    hitta draget man missade

    to find the move you missed

    Tip: lit. the same.

  46. 46

    en öppningsrepertoar

    an opening repertoire

    Tip: lit. the same.

  47. 47

    studera slutspel

    to study endgames

    Tip: lit. the same — which nobody enjoys.

  48. 48

    förlora med värdighet

    to lose gracefully

    Tip: lit. the same.

  49. 49

    ta i hand

    to shake hands

    Tip: lit. the same — before and after.

  50. 50

    och spela igen nästa vecka

    and play again next week

    Tip: lit. the same.