Fasting at Work
What colleagues actually say when someone is fasting: explaining it, adjusting hours and being invited to break the fast.
Adam is fasting for a month. Follow him through a lunchroom chat, a word with his manager about flexible hours, a tired afternoon and an invitation to break the fast with his family.

- 1
Ska du inte äta lunch?
Aren't you having lunch?
Tip: Word for word: 'shall you not eat ...?'
- 2
Jag fastar just nu.
I'm fasting at the moment.
Tip: Literally 'exactly now'.
- 3
Hur länge då?
For how long?
Tip: The last word adds curiosity: 'then'.
- 4
Jag äter inte från soluppgång till solnedgång.
I don't eat from sunrise to sunset.
Tip: No articles in 'from ... to ...' time phrases.
- 5
Inte vatten heller?
Not even water?
Tip: Literally 'not water either?'
- 6
Nej, inte ens vatten.
No, not even water.
Tip: Not even = not once.
- 7
Det låter tufft.
That sounds tough.
Tip: Borrowed from English, with a Swedish neuter -t.
- 8
De första dagarna är jobbigast.
The first days are the hardest.
Tip: The superlative without 'the most'.
- 9
Sen vänjer man sig.
Then you get used to it.
Tip: Get used to = accustom oneself.
- 10
Gör det något om jag äter här bredvid dig?
Do you mind if I eat here next to you?
Tip: Literally 'does it something if I eat here?'
- 11
Det stör mig inte alls.
It doesn't bother me at all.
Tip: Not at all = not all.
- 12
Har du en minut?
Have you got a minute?
Tip: A soft way to start a talk with your manager.
- 13
Skulle jag kunna börja och sluta lite tidigare?
Could I start and finish a bit earlier?
Tip: Could I = would I be able to.
- 14
Säg till om du behöver något.
Let me know if you need anything.
Tip: Literally 'say to if you need something'.
- 15
Det uppskattar jag.
I appreciate that.
Tip: Object first, verb second: very natural in speech.
- 16
Vi kan flytta mötet till förmiddagen.
We can move the meeting to the morning.
Tip: The late morning (before noon).
- 17
Då har du mer ork.
Then you'll have more energy.
Tip: Stamina, the strength to keep going.
- 18
Du ser lite trött ut.
You look a bit tired.
Tip: Look = see out: the particle goes at the end.
- 19
Jag blir lite seg på eftermiddagen.
I get a bit sluggish in the afternoon.
Tip: Slow, low on energy; also means 'chewy'.
- 20
Det går över.
It passes.
Tip: Literally 'it goes over'.
- 21
Jag tar en kort promenad för att piggna till.
I'll take a short walk to perk up.
Tip: Perk up = become alert again.
- 22
Vill du komma hem till oss och bryta fastan på fredag?
Would you like to come over and break the fast with us on Friday?
Tip: Come home to us = come to our place.
- 23
Vad roligt!
How lovely!
Tip: Literally 'how fun!' Said to any good news or invitation.
- 24
När ska jag komma?
When should I come?
Tip: Shall = should here.
- 25
Vi äter när solen går ner.
We eat when the sun goes down.
Tip: Sun + go + down.
- 26
Ska jag ta med något?
Shall I bring anything?
Tip: Bring = take along.
- 27
Det behövs inte.
There's no need.
Tip: Passive -s: 'it is not needed'.
- 28
Finns det något jag borde tänka på?
Is there anything I should keep in mind?
Tip: Should = ought to. Think 'on' = keep in mind.
- 29
Vi brukar börja med soppa och vatten.
We usually start with soup and water.
Tip: Usually + infinitive.
- 30
Jag ser fram emot det.
I'm looking forward to it.
Tip: Literally 'I see forward towards it'.