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B2Swedish·47 cards

Lucia Expressions

Sweden's darkest morning made bright — luciatåg, lussekatter, stjärngossar and Sankta Lucia.

Lucia, December 13th, decoded: the tåg's cast (lucia with her ljuskrona, tärnorna, stjärngossarna, and the pepparkaksgubbar — the youngest, so ingen står utanför), the songs (Sankta Lucia, Staffan var en stalledräng), the modern notes (batteriljus nuförtiden, bli vald versus alla som vill får), the workplace version (kören kommer klockan åtta, alla slutar jobba), the sensory core (doften av saffran, gåshud, en klump i halsen) — ending with the annual truth: även skeptikerna kommer. Ingen missar Lucia.

Vibrant Kuraldal Festival with traditional attire and statue of Saint Lucy.
Photo: Mark Gil Pineda on Pexels
  1. 1

    luciatåget

    the Lucia procession

    Tip: lit. 'the Lucia train' — a line of children singing in the dark.

  2. 2

    vara lucia

    to be Lucia

    Tip: lit. 'be lucia' — the one with the candle crown.

  3. 3

    ljuskronan

    the candle crown

    Tip: lit. 'the light crown' — real candles once, LEDs now.

  4. 4

    tärnorna

    the handmaidens

    Tip: lit. 'the maidens' — white gowns, glitter in the hair.

  5. 5

    stjärngossarna

    the star boys

    Tip: lit. 'the star boys' — cone hats and a star on a stick.

  6. 6

    pepparkaksgubbarna

    the gingerbread men

    Tip: lit. the same — for the smallest children.

  7. 7

    tomteluvan

    the tomte costume

    Tip: lit. 'the gnome cap' — the other option for little ones.

  8. 8

    lussekatter

    saffron buns

    Tip: lit. 'Lucia cats' — the S-shaped saffron bun.

  9. 9

    pepparkakor och glögg

    gingerbread and glögg

    Tip: lit. the same — served straight after.

  10. 10

    sjunga i mörkret

    to sing in the dark

    Tip: lit. the same — at seven in the morning, in December.

  11. 11

    trettonde december

    the thirteenth of December

    Tip: lit. the same — once believed to be the longest night.

  12. 12

    årets mörkaste tid

    the darkest time of year

    Tip: lit. the same.

  13. 13

    en ljusbärare

    a bringer of light

    Tip: lit. 'a light bearer'.

  14. 14

    bli vald till lucia

    to be chosen as Lucia

    Tip: lit. the same — once a vote, now usually everyone who wants to.

  15. 15

    alla som vill får vara lucia

    everyone who wants to can be Lucia

    Tip: lit. the same — the modern Swedish compromise.

  16. 16

    luciakonserten på jobbet

    the workplace Lucia concert

    Tip: lit. the same — at eight, before the coffee.

  17. 17

    en tidig morgon

    an early start

    Tip: lit. 'an early morning'.

  18. 18

    vara uppe före gryningen

    to be up before dawn

    Tip: lit. the same.

  19. 19

    doften av saffran

    the smell of saffron

    Tip: lit. the same.

  20. 20

    få gåshud

    to get goosebumps

    Tip: lit. 'get goose skin' — everyone does, every year.

  21. 21

    en klump i halsen

    a lump in your throat

    Tip: lit. the same.

  22. 22

    en tradition värd att behålla

    a tradition worth keeping

    Tip: lit. the same.

  23. 23

    repetitioner i veckor

    rehearsals for weeks

    Tip: lit. the same.

  24. 24

    föräldrarna som filmar allt

    the parents filming everything

    Tip: lit. the same.

  25. 25

    glömma texten

    to forget the words

    Tip: lit. the same — half the choir does.

  26. 26

    levande ljus överallt

    candles everywhere

    Tip: lit. 'living light everywhere' — the Swedish word for candlelight.

  27. 27

    ljus i mörkret

    light in the darkness

    Tip: lit. the same — the whole idea in three words.

  28. 28

    Sankta Lucia

    the Lucia song

    Tip: lit. the same — an Italian melody with Swedish words.

  29. 29

    Staffan var en stalledräng

    Staffan was a stable boy

    Tip: lit. the same — the second song, always.

  30. 30

    Pepparkaksgubbar

    the gingerbread song

    Tip: lit. the same — for the smallest ones.

  31. 31

    ett ljus i varje hand

    a candle in each hand

    Tip: lit. the same — for the handmaidens.

  32. 32

    batteriljus nuförtiden

    battery candles now

    Tip: lit. the same — after too many singed fringes.

  33. 33

    riktiga ljus i kronan

    real candles in the crown

    Tip: lit. the same — still, in some places.

  34. 34

    glitter i håret

    glitter in the hair

    Tip: lit. the same.

  35. 35

    ett rött band runt midjan

    a red ribbon round the waist

    Tip: lit. the same — the symbol of martyrdom.

  36. 36

    en vit linneklänning

    a white gown

    Tip: lit. the same.

  37. 37

    hela förskolan är med

    the whole nursery takes part

    Tip: lit. the same.

  38. 38

    de minsta är pepparkaksgubbar

    the youngest are gingerbread men

    Tip: lit. the same.

  39. 39

    ingen står utanför

    nobody is left out

    Tip: lit. the same — the modern principle.

  40. 40

    en lucia på varje arbetsplats

    a Lucia in every workplace

    Tip: lit. the same.

  41. 41

    kören kommer klockan åtta

    the choir arrives at eight

    Tip: lit. the same.

  42. 42

    alla slutar jobba

    everyone stops working

    Tip: lit. the same — for twenty minutes.

  43. 43

    lussebullar och kaffe efteråt

    saffron buns and coffee after

    Tip: lit. the same.

  44. 44

    doften av hela säsongen

    the smell of the whole season

    Tip: lit. the same.

  45. 45

    känna att december börjar på riktigt

    to feel December properly begin

    Tip: lit. the same.

  46. 46

    även skeptikerna kommer

    even the sceptics turn up

    Tip: lit. the same.

  47. 47

    ingen missar Lucia

    nobody misses Lucia

    Tip: lit. the same.