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B1Swedish·21 cards

Voting Materials Expressions

Sweden's three-colour ballot system in words — gul, blå and vit valsedel, personkryss and valkuvert.

The Swedish ballot system, colour by colour: yellow, blue, white; kryss and kuvert — var lägger jag den här?

White ballot box with USA flag and 'I Voted' badges on a white background.
Photo: Sora Shimazaki on Pexels
  1. 1

    en valsedel

    a ballot paper

    Tip: literally 'election note'; Sweden uses separate paper ballots per party

  2. 2

    den gula valsedeln

    the yellow ballot (parliament)

    Tip: yellow is the Riksdag election

  3. 3

    den blå valsedeln

    the blue ballot (regional)

    Tip: blue is the region, formerly the county council

  4. 4

    den vita valsedeln

    the white ballot (municipal)

    Tip: white is the kommun — the three colours are the first thing to learn

  5. 5

    en partivalsedel

    a party ballot

    Tip: carries the party name only, with no candidates listed

  6. 6

    en namnvalsedel

    a ballot with candidate names

    Tip: lists the party's candidates so you can mark one

  7. 7

    en blank valsedel

    a blank ballot

    Tip: a deliberate non-choice; counted separately from invalid votes

  8. 8

    att kryssa en kandidat

    to mark a preferred candidate

    Tip: 'kryssa' = to put a cross next to

  9. 9

    en personröst

    a personal preference vote

    Tip: the cross itself is called 'ett personkryss'

  10. 10

    valkuvertet

    the ballot envelope

    Tip: one envelope per ballot, sealed before you hand it over

  11. 11

    att försluta kuvertet

    to seal the envelope

    Tip: 'försluta' = to close up or seal

  12. 12

    valsedelsstället

    the ballot display stand

    Tip: the rack of ballots behind the screen

  13. 13

    att ta en av varje

    to take one of each

    Tip: common advice so nobody can see which party you chose

  14. 14

    valskärmen

    the voting screen

    Tip: where you make your selection in private

  15. 15

    att lägga valsedeln i kuvertet

    to put the ballot in the envelope

    Tip: you do not fold Swedish ballots — the envelope does the hiding

  16. 16

    en ogiltig valsedel

    an invalid ballot

    Tip: for instance one that is written on or has two ballots in one envelope

  17. 17

    att lämna kuverten till röstmottagaren

    to hand your envelopes to the official

    Tip: they check your ID and drop them in the urn

  18. 18

    röstkortet

    the voting card

    Tip: brought with you and shown along with ID

  19. 19

    att brevrösta

    to vote by post from abroad

    Tip: a dedicated Swedish verb for postal voting from overseas

  20. 20

    förtidsröstning

    advance voting

    Tip: open in libraries and other venues for weeks before election day

  21. 21

    var lägger jag den här?

    where do I put this?

    Tip: the practical question at the urn; the röstmottagare will point