Winter Driving Expressions
Ice, dark and dubbdäck — blixthalka, tvärnita, hamna i diket and getting home i ett stycke.
Winter driving in full: blixthalka to viltolycka, the frozen-lock morning, the blanket in the boot — och vägarna är fina vid minus femton.

- 1
blixthalka
black ice
Tip: lit. 'lightning slipperiness' — the sudden, invisible kind.
- 2
halka
general icy conditions
Tip: lit. 'slipperiness' — the word in every traffic bulletin.
- 3
sladda
to skid
Tip: lit. 'to skid' — the back end going its own way.
- 4
tappa greppet
to lose your grip
Tip: lit. 'lose the grip' — of tyres, or of a situation.
- 5
köra med hjärtat i halsgropen
to drive with your heart in your mouth
Tip: lit. 'drive with the heart in the throat pit'.
- 6
köra lugnt och sansat
to drive calmly and sensibly
Tip: lit. the same — what the radio tells you every December.
- 7
vara insnöad
to be snowed in
Tip: lit. 'be snowed in' — also figurative for out of touch.
- 8
yrväder
a whiteout
Tip: lit. 'whirl weather' — driving snow you can't see through.
- 9
vara beckmörkt
to be pitch dark
Tip: lit. 'be pitch-dark' — from 'beck', tar.
- 10
hamna i diket
to end up in the ditch
Tip: lit. the same — literal in winter, figurative about plans.
- 11
fastna
to get stuck
Tip: lit. 'get stuck' — in snow, in traffic, in a conversation.
- 12
gräva sig ur
to dig yourself out
Tip: lit. 'dig oneself out'.
- 13
hålla avstånd
to keep your distance
Tip: lit. 'keep distance'.
- 14
tvärnita
to slam on the brakes
Tip: lit. 'cross-brake' — an emergency stop.
- 15
ett sluttande plan
a slippery slope
Tip: lit. 'a sloping plane' — figurative only.
- 16
vara ute på tunn is
to be on thin ice
Tip: lit. the same — risky ground, literal or not.
- 17
vägarna är lömska
the roads are treacherous
Tip: lit. 'the roads are sly'.
- 18
vinterdäck
winter tyres
Tip: lit. the same — legally required from December to March.
- 19
dubbdäck
studded tyres
Tip: lit. 'stud tyres' — banned on some city streets.
- 20
skrapa rutorna
to scrape the windows
Tip: lit. the same — the first job of every winter morning.
- 21
motorvärmare
engine block heater
Tip: lit. 'engine warmer' — the plug in every Swedish car park.
- 22
ha fullt upp bakom ratten
to have your hands full behind the wheel
Tip: lit. 'have full up behind the steering wheel'.
- 23
hellre en gång för mycket
better once too often than once too little
Tip: lit. 'rather one time too much' — about checking conditions.
- 24
man ser inte handen framför sig
you can't see your hand in front of you
Tip: lit. the same.
- 25
vägen är en enda stor isbana
the road is one big skating rink
Tip: lit. the same.
- 26
krampa om ratten
to have a white-knuckle grip on the wheel
Tip: lit. 'cramp around the steering wheel'.
- 27
komma hem i ett stycke
to get home in one piece
Tip: lit. 'come home in one piece'.
- 28
vinterdäcksperioden
the winter tyre period
Tip: lit. the same — 1 December to 31 March, if conditions are wintry.
- 29
vinterväglag
wintry road conditions
Tip: lit. the same — the legal trigger for winter tyres.
- 30
tre millimeters mönsterdjup
three millimetres of tread
Tip: lit. the same — the winter minimum.
- 31
en plogbil
a snow plough
Tip: lit. 'a plough car'.
- 32
plogen har inte varit än
the plough hasn't been yet
Tip: lit. the same.
- 33
en plogvall vid uppfarten
a snow bank at the end of the drive
Tip: lit. 'a plough bank' — left by the plough, cleared by you.
- 34
gräva fram bilen
to dig out the car
Tip: lit. 'dig forth the car'.
- 35
en snöskyffel
a snow shovel
Tip: lit. the same.
- 36
en isskrapa
an ice scraper
Tip: lit. the same — keep two.
- 37
frusna lås
frozen door locks
Tip: lit. the same.
- 38
batteriet dog i kylan
the battery gave up in the cold
Tip: lit. 'the battery died in the cold'.
- 39
starta med startkablar
to jump-start the car
Tip: lit. 'start with jump leads'.
- 40
ha en filt i bagaget
to keep a blanket in the boot
Tip: lit. the same — genuine safety advice here.
- 41
säga vart du åker
to tell someone your route
Tip: lit. the same.
- 42
älg på vägen
elk on the road
Tip: lit. the same — the worst thing you can hit.
- 43
en viltolycka
a wildlife accident
Tip: lit. the same — you must report it by law.
- 44
markera platsen
to mark the spot
Tip: lit. the same — so the hunters can find the animal.
- 45
dubbförbud gäller här
studded tyres are banned here
Tip: lit. 'stud ban applies here' — on some city streets.
- 46
köra på sommardäck i november
to drive on summer tyres in November
Tip: lit. the same — reckless, and it voids your insurance.
- 47
vägarna är fina vid minus femton
the roads are lovely at minus fifteen
Tip: lit. the same — dry cold beats wet slush.