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Buying a Car: Expressions

Provkörning, servicebok, i befintligt skick — buying used in Sweden.

Buying a used car in Sweden, deal by deal: decoding the ad (en ägare från ny, i befintligt skick — beware), the registry homework (belånad? obetald skatt?), the test drive with the radio off, the köpbesiktning at a neutral workshop (walk away if they refuse), the handshake and the digital ägarbyte — and the verdict only time delivers: fynd eller misstag.

A salesperson and customer discussing car features in a dealership setting.
Photo: Gustavo Fring on Pexels
  1. 1

    en begagnad bil

    a used car

    Tip: lit. the same — how most Swedes buy.

  2. 2

    privatköp

    a private sale

    Tip: lit. the same — fewer rights than buying from a dealer.

  3. 3

    i befintligt skick

    sold as seen

    Tip: lit. 'in existing condition' — the clause to look out for.

  4. 4

    en ägare från ny

    one careful owner

    Tip: lit. 'one owner from new'.

  5. 5

    miltalet

    the mileage

    Tip: lit. 'the mil figure' — Swedes count in mil, ten kilometres each.

  6. 6

    tolvtusen mil på mätaren

    twelve thousand mil on the clock

    Tip: lit. the same — that's 120,000 km.

  7. 7

    vinterdäck ingår

    winter tyres included

    Tip: lit. the same — a real selling point.

  8. 8

    serviceboken

    the service history

    Tip: lit. 'the service book' — a full one adds real value.

  9. 9

    komplett servicehistorik

    a full service record

    Tip: lit. the same.

  10. 10

    kolla i bilregistret

    to check the vehicle register

    Tip: lit. the same — for debts and history.

  11. 11

    en bilhistorikkontroll

    a vehicle history check

    Tip: lit. the same — worth the small fee.

  12. 12

    slå upp regnumret

    to look it up by registration

    Tip: lit. the same — free at Transportstyrelsen.

  13. 13

    antal tidigare ägare

    the number of previous owners

    Tip: lit. the same.

  14. 14

    obetald fordonsskatt

    outstanding vehicle tax

    Tip: lit. the same — it follows the car.

  15. 15

    bilen är belånad

    the car is on finance

    Tip: lit. 'the car is mortgaged' — check before you pay.

  16. 16

    en importerad bil

    an imported vehicle

    Tip: lit. the same — check why.

  17. 17

    en reparerad skadebil

    a written-off car repaired

    Tip: lit. the same — a red flag.

  18. 18

    en leasingretur

    a leasing return

    Tip: lit. the same — often well serviced.

  19. 19

    en demobil

    a demonstrator

    Tip: lit. the same.

  20. 20

    en provkörning

    a test drive

    Tip: lit. the same.

  21. 21

    ta en sväng

    to take it for a spin

    Tip: lit. 'take a turn'.

  22. 22

    provköra på motorväg också

    to test drive on the motorway too

    Tip: lit. the same — not just round the block.

  23. 23

    lyssna med radion avstängd

    to listen with the radio off

    Tip: lit. the same.

  24. 24

    en köpbesiktning

    a pre-purchase inspection

    Tip: lit. the same — a few hundred kronor, well spent.

  25. 25

    på en neutral verkstad

    at a neutral workshop

    Tip: lit. the same — not the seller's.

  26. 26

    gå därifrån om de vägrar

    to walk away if refused

    Tip: lit. the same — the clearest signal there is.

  27. 27

    besiktningen

    the annual inspection

    Tip: lit. the same.

  28. 28

    den blev underkänd på besiktningen

    it failed the inspection

    Tip: lit. the same.

  29. 29

    rost undertill

    rust underneath

    Tip: lit. the same — check it, it's Sweden.

  30. 30

    pruta på priset

    to negotiate the price

    Tip: lit. the same — expected in a private sale.

  31. 31

    mitt sista bud

    my final offer

    Tip: lit. the same.

  32. 32

    ta i hand på det

    to shake on it

    Tip: lit. 'take by hand on it'.

  33. 33

    ett skriftligt köpekontrakt

    a written contract

    Tip: lit. the same — always.

  34. 34

    kontantköp

    a cash sale

    Tip: lit. the same.

  35. 35

    inbyte

    a part exchange

    Tip: lit. the same.

  36. 36

    ordna finansiering

    to arrange finance

    Tip: lit. the same.

  37. 37

    effektiv ränta

    the effective interest rate

    Tip: lit. the same — the number that matters.

  38. 38

    ett restvärde

    a residual value

    Tip: lit. the same.

  39. 39

    privatleasing

    a private lease

    Tip: lit. the same — increasingly common.

  40. 40

    en milbegränsning

    a mileage limit

    Tip: lit. the same — and a charge if you exceed it.

  41. 41

    göra ägarbyte digitalt

    to change ownership online

    Tip: lit. the same — with BankID, in a minute.

  42. 42

    försäkra den innan du kör

    to insure it before you drive

    Tip: lit. the same — legally required.

  43. 43

    den går som en dröm

    it drives beautifully

    Tip: lit. 'it runs like a dream'.

  44. 44

    ångra köpet

    buyer's remorse

    Tip: lit. 'regret the purchase'.

  45. 45

    ett fynd eller ett misstag

    a bargain or a mistake

    Tip: lit. the same.

  46. 46

    tiden får utvisa

    time will tell

    Tip: lit. 'the time will show'.

  47. 47

    lita på magkänslan

    to trust your instinct

    Tip: lit. the same.