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B2Swedish·50 cards

Gothenburg Expressions

Göteborg, spårvagn, göteborgshumor — Sweden's second city in its own words.

Gothenburg explained to a newcomer: the geography (västkusten, spårvagnen, Avenyn, Feskekörka), the working-class DNA (varvskrisen, bilfabriken — en råare kant än Stockholm, och en varmare ton), the famous humor (en dålig ordvits alla hört och alla berättar igen), göteborgska with its singing melody and terminal "gubbe", the rain doctrine (ett paraply är meningslöst), the räkmacka and the car-free skärgård — ending with the city's twin engines: stark lokalstolthet, and the eternal feeling of being nummer två.

A blue tram crosses a bridge in Gothenburg at twilight, reflecting urban lights.
Photo: Pasi Mämmelä on Pexels
  1. 1

    Göteborg

    Gothenburg

    Tip: lit. the same — 'Gbg' in writing.

  2. 2

    en göteborgare

    a Gothenburger

    Tip: lit. the same.

  3. 3

    västkusten

    the west coast

    Tip: lit. the same.

  4. 4

    en spårvagn

    a tram

    Tip: lit. the same — the city's symbol.

  5. 5

    en hållplats

    a tram stop

    Tip: lit. the same.

  6. 6

    Avenyn

    the main street

    Tip: lit. the same — Kungsportsavenyen.

  7. 7

    Feskekörka

    the fish church

    Tip: lit. the same — the fish market that looks like a church.

  8. 8

    en vallgrav

    a moat

    Tip: lit. the same — round the old centre.

  9. 9

    en kanal

    a canal

    Tip: lit. the same — the Dutch built them.

  10. 10

    ett landmärke

    a landmark tower

    Tip: lit. the same — the Lipstick, Läppstiftet.

  11. 11

    en hamn

    a harbour

    Tip: lit. the same — the biggest in Scandinavia.

  12. 12

    ett varv

    a shipyard

    Tip: lit. the same — and most of them closed.

  13. 13

    varvskrisen

    the shipyard crisis

    Tip: lit. the same — the seventies, and the city changed forever.

  14. 14

    en bilfabrik

    a car factory

    Tip: lit. the same — Volvo.

  15. 15

    en arbetarstad

    a working-class city

    Tip: lit. the same — and it's still in the identity.

  16. 16

    en råare kant än Stockholm

    a rougher edge than Stockholm

    Tip: lit. the same.

  17. 17

    och en varmare ton också

    a warmer tone too

    Tip: lit. the same.

  18. 18

    göteborgshumor

    Gothenburg humour

    Tip: lit. the same — puns, mostly.

  19. 19

    en dålig ordvits

    a groan-worthy pun

    Tip: lit. the same — and they are proud of it.

  20. 20

    ett skämt alla hört

    a joke everyone has heard

    Tip: lit. the same.

  21. 21

    och alla berättar igen

    and everyone tells again

    Tip: lit. the same.

  22. 22

    göteborgska

    the Gothenburg dialect

    Tip: lit. the same.

  23. 23

    en sjungande satsmelodi

    a singing intonation

    Tip: lit. the same.

  24. 24

    'gubbe' i slutet av meningar

    'gubbe' at the end of sentences

    Tip: lit. the same — an affectionate tag.

  25. 25

    en regnstad

    a rainy city

    Tip: lit. the same.

  26. 26

    mer regn än någon annanstans

    more rain than anywhere

    Tip: lit. the same — and they mention it constantly.

  27. 27

    ett paraply är meningslöst

    an umbrella is pointless

    Tip: lit. the same — the wind takes it.

  28. 28

    en regnjacka istället

    a rain jacket instead

    Tip: lit. the same.

  29. 29

    en nöjespark

    an amusement park

    Tip: lit. the same — Liseberg.

  30. 30

    en julmarknad

    a Christmas market

    Tip: lit. the same.

  31. 31

    en berg- och dalbana i trä

    a wooden roller coaster

    Tip: lit. the same.

  32. 32

    en fotbollsrivalitet

    a football rivalry

    Tip: lit. the same.

  33. 33

    tre klubbar i en stad

    three clubs in one city

    Tip: lit. the same.

  34. 34

    ett derby som delar familjer

    a derby that divides families

    Tip: lit. the same.

  35. 35

    en räksmörgås

    a prawn sandwich

    Tip: lit. the same — and it means something here.

  36. 36

    att glida på en räkmacka

    to have it easy in life

    Tip: lit. 'to glide on a prawn sandwich' — the idiom.

  37. 37

    färska skaldjur

    fresh shellfish

    Tip: lit. the same.

  38. 38

    en skaldjurssafari

    a seafood safari

    Tip: lit. the same.

  39. 39

    en skärgård utan bilar

    an archipelago without cars

    Tip: lit. the same — the southern islands.

  40. 40

    en färja med matkassarna

    a ferry with your groceries

    Tip: lit. the same.

  41. 41

    en badklippa

    a bathing rock

    Tip: lit. the same.

  42. 42

    ett kallt hav

    a cold sea

    Tip: lit. the same — colder than the Baltic.

  43. 43

    och saltare

    and saltier

    Tip: lit. the same.

  44. 44

    en studentstad

    a student city

    Tip: lit. the same.

  45. 45

    ett tekniskt universitet

    a technical university

    Tip: lit. the same — Chalmers.

  46. 46

    en mindre stad som känns mindre

    a smaller city that feels smaller

    Tip: lit. the same — in a good way.

  47. 47

    man träffar folk man känner

    you meet people you know

    Tip: lit. the same.

  48. 48

    vilket aldrig händer i Stockholm

    which never happens in Stockholm

    Tip: lit. the same.

  49. 49

    en stark lokalstolthet

    a strong local pride

    Tip: lit. the same.

  50. 50

    och en evig känsla av att vara nummer två

    and a permanent chip on the shoulder

    Tip: lit. 'an eternal feeling of being number two'.