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B2Swedish·50 cards

Pottery and Ceramics

Lera, drejskiva, glasyr, ugn — Swedish for throwing, glazing and firing.

From lump of lera to mug in the hand: throwing and hand-building, the two firings, glaze roulette at tolvhundra grader — and why opening the kiln feels som julmorgon.

A collection of handmade ceramic dishes arranged on a rustic wooden shelf.
Photo: Oleg Prachuk on Pexels
  1. 1

    lera

    clay

    Tip: lit. the same.

  2. 2

    stengods

    stoneware

    Tip: lit. the same.

  3. 3

    lergods

    earthenware

    Tip: lit. the same.

  4. 4

    porslin

    porcelain

    Tip: lit. the same.

  5. 5

    en drejskiva

    a potter's wheel

    Tip: lit. the same.

  6. 6

    dreja

    to throw a pot

    Tip: lit. the same — the verb covers it all.

  7. 7

    centrera leran

    to centre the clay

    Tip: lit. the same — and it's the whole skill.

  8. 8

    är den ocentrerad så vinglar den

    if it's off-centre it wobbles

    Tip: lit. the same.

  9. 9

    öppna formen

    to open the form

    Tip: lit. the same.

  10. 10

    dra upp väggarna

    to pull up the walls

    Tip: lit. the same.

  11. 11

    för tunt och det rasar

    too thin and it collapses

    Tip: lit. the same.

  12. 12

    bygga för hand

    to hand-build

    Tip: lit. the same.

  13. 13

    en rullkruka

    a coil pot

    Tip: lit. the same.

  14. 14

    en knipkruka

    a pinch pot

    Tip: lit. the same — the first thing you ever make.

  15. 15

    en platta

    a slab

    Tip: lit. the same.

  16. 16

    lerslamma

    slip

    Tip: lit. the same — clay as glue.

  17. 17

    rispa och slamma

    to score and slip

    Tip: lit. the same — how you join two pieces.

  18. 18

    knåda leran

    to wedge the clay

    Tip: lit. the same — to get the air out.

  19. 19

    en luftbubbla

    an air bubble

    Tip: lit. the same.

  20. 20

    som exploderar i ugnen

    which explodes in the kiln

    Tip: lit. the same — and takes the neighbours with it.

  21. 21

    läderhårt

    leather hard

    Tip: lit. the same — the stage for trimming.

  22. 22

    svarva foten

    to trim the foot

    Tip: lit. the same.

  23. 23

    bentorrt

    bone dry

    Tip: lit. the same.

  24. 24

    obränt gods

    greenware

    Tip: lit. 'unfired ware' — fragile as chalk.

  25. 25

    en skröjbränning

    a bisque firing

    Tip: lit. the same — the first firing.

  26. 26

    en glasyrbränning

    a glaze firing

    Tip: lit. the same.

  27. 27

    en keramikugn

    a kiln

    Tip: lit. the same.

  28. 28

    sätta in i ugnen

    to load the kiln

    Tip: lit. the same.

  29. 29

    tolvhundra grader

    twelve hundred degrees

    Tip: lit. the same.

  30. 30

    vänta på att den svalnar

    to wait for it to cool

    Tip: lit. the same — two days, and you can't peek.

  31. 31

    en glasyr

    a glaze

    Tip: lit. the same.

  32. 32

    doppa ett gods

    to dip a piece

    Tip: lit. the same.

  33. 33

    pensla på den

    to brush it on

    Tip: lit. the same.

  34. 34

    färgen ändras i elden

    the colour changes in the fire

    Tip: lit. the same — grey goes green, always a surprise.

  35. 35

    en provplatta

    a test tile

    Tip: lit. the same.

  36. 36

    en spricka

    a crack

    Tip: lit. the same.

  37. 37

    en skevhet

    a warp

    Tip: lit. the same.

  38. 38

    ett gods som klarade sig

    a piece that survived

    Tip: lit. the same.

  39. 39

    och tre som inte gjorde det

    and three that didn't

    Tip: lit. the same.

  40. 40

    öppna ugnen

    to open the kiln

    Tip: lit. the same — the best moment there is.

  41. 41

    som julmorgon

    like Christmas morning

    Tip: lit. the same.

  42. 42

    en mugg som passar handen

    a mug that fits your hand

    Tip: lit. the same.

  43. 43

    en skål man äter ur varje dag

    a bowl you eat from daily

    Tip: lit. the same.

  44. 44

    tummarken efter den som gjort den

    the thumb mark of the maker

    Tip: lit. the same.

  45. 45

    inget är riktigt symmetriskt

    nothing is quite symmetrical

    Tip: lit. the same — and that's the point.

  46. 46

    en nybörjarkurs

    a beginner's course

    Tip: lit. the same.

  47. 47

    en verkstad man hyr per timme

    a studio you rent by the hour

    Tip: lit. the same.

  48. 48

    en egen hylla

    a shelf of your own

    Tip: lit. the same.

  49. 49

    händerna i lera i två timmar

    hands in clay for two hours

    Tip: lit. the same.

  50. 50

    och inget annat i huvudet

    and nothing else in your head

    Tip: lit. the same.