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Sailing & Archipelago Expressions

Skärgården, gästhamn, naturhamn — Swedish summers on the water.

Skärgård sailing at full depth: stern-to mooring with a bergsdubb, kryss and gipp, kulingvarningar respected — en sommar utan plan, the whole point.

Sailboat on calm waters surrounded by lush greenery in Stockholm, Sweden.
Photo: Tom Fisk on Pexels
  1. 1

    skärgården

    the archipelago

    Tip: lit. 'the skerry garden' — thirty thousand islands outside Stockholm alone.

  2. 2

    ett skär

    a skerry

    Tip: lit. the same — a bare rock island.

  3. 3

    en naturhamn

    a natural harbour

    Tip: lit. the same — a sheltered bay with no facilities.

  4. 4

    en gästhamn

    a guest harbour

    Tip: lit. the same — with showers, and a fee.

  5. 5

    lägga till med aktern in

    to moor stern-first

    Tip: lit. the same — the Nordic way.

  6. 6

    kasta ankar

    to drop anchor

    Tip: lit. 'throw anchor'.

  7. 7

    en förtöjning

    a mooring line

    Tip: lit. the same.

  8. 8

    kasta loss

    to cast off

    Tip: lit. 'throw loose'.

  9. 9

    medvind

    a following wind

    Tip: lit. 'with-wind' — also figurative for things going well.

  10. 10

    motvind

    a headwind

    Tip: lit. 'against-wind' — figuratively, a rough patch.

  11. 11

    kryssa

    to tack

    Tip: lit. 'to cross' — zigzagging against the wind.

  12. 12

    göra en gipp

    to gybe

    Tip: lit. the same.

  13. 13

    reva seglet

    to reef the sail

    Tip: lit. the same — when it gets windy.

  14. 14

    bommen

    the boom

    Tip: lit. the same — mind your head.

  15. 15

    babord och styrbord

    port and starboard

    Tip: lit. the same.

  16. 16

    det mojnade helt

    the wind died completely

    Tip: lit. 'it calmed completely'.

  17. 17

    gå för motor sista biten

    to motor the last stretch

    Tip: lit. the same — nobody admits it.

  18. 18

    vara sjösjuk

    to be seasick

    Tip: lit. 'be sea-sick'.

  19. 19

    flytväst på alla

    a life jacket for everyone

    Tip: lit. the same.

  20. 20

    gå på grund

    to run aground

    Tip: lit. 'go on shallow' — also figurative for a plan failing.

  21. 21

    ett sjökort

    a nautical chart

    Tip: lit. 'a sea card'.

  22. 22

    båtsäsongen

    the boat season

    Tip: lit. the same — May to September, optimistically.

  23. 23

    sjösätta båten

    to launch the boat

    Tip: lit. 'sea-set the boat'.

  24. 24

    ta upp båten

    to lift it out for winter

    Tip: lit. 'take the boat up'.

  25. 25

    en båt är ett hål i vattnet

    a boat is a hole in the water

    Tip: lit. the same — that you throw money into.

  26. 26

    bada från båten

    to swim off the boat

    Tip: lit. the same.

  27. 27

    inget slår en stilla kväll för ankar

    nothing beats a calm evening at anchor

    Tip: lit. the same.

  28. 28

    en förtöjningsboj

    a mooring buoy

    Tip: lit. the same.

  29. 29

    ett bogankare

    a bow anchor

    Tip: lit. the same.

  30. 30

    en akterlina i land

    a stern line ashore

    Tip: lit. the same — how you moor to a rock.

  31. 31

    en bergsdubb

    an iron spike in the rock

    Tip: lit. the same — for tying up.

  32. 32

    en fender

    a fender

    Tip: lit. the same.

  33. 33

    hänga ut fendrarna

    to hang the fenders out

    Tip: lit. the same — before you come alongside.

  34. 34

    en farled

    a fairway

    Tip: lit. the same.

  35. 35

    en utmärkt led

    a marked channel

    Tip: lit. the same.

  36. 36

    grönt märke om styrbord

    a green mark to starboard

    Tip: lit. the same — heading in.

  37. 37

    ett grund

    a shallow patch

    Tip: lit. the same — marked on the chart.

  38. 38

    loda djupet

    to sound the depth

    Tip: lit. the same.

  39. 39

    en plotter

    a plotter

    Tip: lit. the same.

  40. 40

    sjökortet är gammalt

    the chart is out of date

    Tip: lit. the same.

  41. 41

    grunden flyttar sig inte

    the rocks don't move

    Tip: lit. the same — but the buoys do.

  42. 42

    en kulingvarning

    a gale warning

    Tip: lit. the same.

  43. 43

    ligga kvar i hamn

    to stay in harbour

    Tip: lit. the same — the seamanlike choice.

  44. 44

    ett väderfönster

    a weather window

    Tip: lit. the same.

  45. 45

    gå i gryningen

    to leave at dawn

    Tip: lit. the same — before the wind builds.

  46. 46

    skärgårdsbåten

    the archipelago boat

    Tip: lit. the same — the public ferry.

  47. 47

    en sommar utan plan

    a summer with no plan

    Tip: lit. the same — the point of the whole thing.