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C1Swedish·47 cards

Systembolaget & Drinking Expressions

The Swedish language of drinking and not drinking — på lyran, bakis, sängfösare and en billig fylla.

Drinking culture at C1: skål protocol, the designated driver's dignity, moderation idioms — arton på krogen, tjugo på systemet.

A woman enjoys a cocktail in a cozy bar, captured in black and white.
Photo: ἐμμανυελ  on Pexels
  1. 1

    ta ett glas för mycket

    to have one too many

    Tip: lit. 'take one glass too many' — the polite way to say someone overdid it.

  2. 2

    vara på lyran

    to be tipsy

    Tip: lit. 'be on the lyre' — pleasantly buzzed, slightly old-fashioned and affectionate.

  3. 3

    vara full som en alika

    to be blind drunk

    Tip: lit. 'drunk as a jackdaw' — completely gone.

  4. 4

    nyktra till

    to sober up

    Tip: lit. 'sober to' — the process of coming back down.

  5. 5

    en återställare

    hair of the dog

    Tip: lit. 'a restorer' — a morning-after drink.

  6. 6

    vara bakis

    to be hungover

    Tip: lit. clipped from 'bakfull' — the everyday word for hungover.

  7. 7

    dricka som en svamp

    to drink like a fish

    Tip: lit. 'drink like a sponge'.

  8. 8

    dra på en rejäl fylla

    to go on a bender

    Tip: lit. 'pull on a proper drunk' — a heavy night out.

  9. 9

    vara helnykterist

    to be teetotal

    Tip: lit. 'be a total abstainer' — a real identity word in Sweden.

  10. 10

    tåla sprit

    to hold your drink

    Tip: lit. 'tolerate spirits'.

  11. 11

    vara den som kör hem

    to be the designated driver

    Tip: lit. 'be the one who drives home' — Sweden has near-zero tolerance.

  12. 12

    vi skålar för…

    let's raise a glass to…

    Tip: lit. 'we toast for' — how a toast is introduced at the table.

  13. 13

    botten upp!

    bottoms up!

    Tip: lit. 'bottom up' — drain the glass.

  14. 14

    skål!

    cheers!

    Tip: lit. 'bowl' — said with eye contact around the table.

  15. 15

    jag bjuder

    the drinks are on me

    Tip: lit. 'I invite' — the standard way to offer to pay.

  16. 16

    dela på notan

    to split the bill

    Tip: lit. 'share on the bill' — the Swedish default.

  17. 17

    en sängfösare

    a nightcap

    Tip: lit. 'a bed-herder' — the last drink that sends you to bed.

  18. 18

    vara en billig fylla

    to be a lightweight

    Tip: lit. 'be a cheap drunk' — teasing, said among friends.

  19. 19

    dricka med måtta

    to drink in moderation

    Tip: lit. 'drink with measure'.

  20. 20

    dagen efter

    the morning after the night before

    Tip: lit. 'the day after' — everyone knows what it refers to.

  21. 21

    få blackout

    to black out

    Tip: lit. 'get blackout' — English loan, fully naturalised.

  22. 22

    hålla sig nykter

    to be on the wagon

    Tip: lit. 'keep oneself sober'.

  23. 23

    en rejäl grogg

    a stiff drink

    Tip: lit. 'a proper grog' — a strong mixed drink.

  24. 24

    en färdknäpp

    one for the road

    Tip: lit. 'a journey-snap' — a drink before setting off, traditional and now frowned upon.

  25. 25

    bjuda på en runda

    to buy a round

    Tip: lit. 'invite for a round'.

  26. 26

    det är stängningsdags

    it's closing time

    Tip: lit. 'it's closing time' — Systembolaget shuts early, so this matters.

  27. 27

    köra rattfull

    to drink and drive

    Tip: lit. 'drive steering-wheel-drunk' — the legal term everyone uses.

  28. 28

    vara spik nykter

    to be stone cold sober

    Tip: lit. 'be nail sober'.

  29. 29

    ta ett glas för att varva ner

    to have a glass to unwind

    Tip: lit. the same.

  30. 30

    ett glas rött

    a glass of red

    Tip: lit. the same — the colour does the work.

  31. 31

    husets vin

    the house wine

    Tip: lit. 'the house's wine'.

  32. 32

    slå upp en flaska

    to open a bottle

    Tip: lit. 'strike up a bottle'.

  33. 33

    fylla på åt någon

    to top someone up

    Tip: lit. 'fill up for someone'.

  34. 34

    inget för mig, tack

    none for me, thanks

    Tip: lit. the same.

  35. 35

    jag kör

    I'm driving

    Tip: lit. the same — a complete and final answer in Sweden.

  36. 36

    hålla sig till läsk

    to stick to soft drinks

    Tip: lit. the same.

  37. 37

    en alkoholfri öl

    an alcohol-free beer

    Tip: lit. the same — and genuinely good here now.

  38. 38

    bli tjatad på att dricka

    to be pushed to drink

    Tip: lit. 'be nagged into drinking'.

  39. 39

    ingen ska behöva förklara sig

    nobody should have to explain

    Tip: lit. the same.

  40. 40

    tåla lite

    to have a low tolerance

    Tip: lit. 'tolerate little'.

  41. 41

    hålla igen

    to hold back

    Tip: lit. 'hold back'.

  42. 42

    veta när man ska sluta

    to know when to stop

    Tip: lit. the same.

  43. 43

    handla inför helgen

    to shop before the weekend

    Tip: lit. the same — Saturday closing is early.

  44. 44

    stängt på söndagar

    closed on Sundays

    Tip: lit. the same — plan accordingly.

  45. 45

    få slut mitt i festen

    to run out mid-party

    Tip: lit. the same — an unforced error.

  46. 46

    folköl

    supermarket-strength beer

    Tip: lit. 'people's beer' — 3.5 percent, sold in ordinary shops.

  47. 47

    arton på krogen, tjugo på systemet

    eighteen in a bar, twenty in the shop

    Tip: lit. the same — the two Swedish age limits.