Systembolaget & Drinking Expressions
The Swedish language of drinking and not drinking — på lyran, bakis, sängfösare and en billig fylla.
Drinking culture at C1: skål protocol, the designated driver's dignity, moderation idioms — arton på krogen, tjugo på systemet.

- 1
ta ett glas för mycket
to have one too many
Tip: lit. 'take one glass too many' — the polite way to say someone overdid it.
- 2
vara på lyran
to be tipsy
Tip: lit. 'be on the lyre' — pleasantly buzzed, slightly old-fashioned and affectionate.
- 3
vara full som en alika
to be blind drunk
Tip: lit. 'drunk as a jackdaw' — completely gone.
- 4
nyktra till
to sober up
Tip: lit. 'sober to' — the process of coming back down.
- 5
en återställare
hair of the dog
Tip: lit. 'a restorer' — a morning-after drink.
- 6
vara bakis
to be hungover
Tip: lit. clipped from 'bakfull' — the everyday word for hungover.
- 7
dricka som en svamp
to drink like a fish
Tip: lit. 'drink like a sponge'.
- 8
dra på en rejäl fylla
to go on a bender
Tip: lit. 'pull on a proper drunk' — a heavy night out.
- 9
vara helnykterist
to be teetotal
Tip: lit. 'be a total abstainer' — a real identity word in Sweden.
- 10
tåla sprit
to hold your drink
Tip: lit. 'tolerate spirits'.
- 11
vara den som kör hem
to be the designated driver
Tip: lit. 'be the one who drives home' — Sweden has near-zero tolerance.
- 12
vi skålar för…
let's raise a glass to…
Tip: lit. 'we toast for' — how a toast is introduced at the table.
- 13
botten upp!
bottoms up!
Tip: lit. 'bottom up' — drain the glass.
- 14
skål!
cheers!
Tip: lit. 'bowl' — said with eye contact around the table.
- 15
jag bjuder
the drinks are on me
Tip: lit. 'I invite' — the standard way to offer to pay.
- 16
dela på notan
to split the bill
Tip: lit. 'share on the bill' — the Swedish default.
- 17
en sängfösare
a nightcap
Tip: lit. 'a bed-herder' — the last drink that sends you to bed.
- 18
vara en billig fylla
to be a lightweight
Tip: lit. 'be a cheap drunk' — teasing, said among friends.
- 19
dricka med måtta
to drink in moderation
Tip: lit. 'drink with measure'.
- 20
dagen efter
the morning after the night before
Tip: lit. 'the day after' — everyone knows what it refers to.
- 21
få blackout
to black out
Tip: lit. 'get blackout' — English loan, fully naturalised.
- 22
hålla sig nykter
to be on the wagon
Tip: lit. 'keep oneself sober'.
- 23
en rejäl grogg
a stiff drink
Tip: lit. 'a proper grog' — a strong mixed drink.
- 24
en färdknäpp
one for the road
Tip: lit. 'a journey-snap' — a drink before setting off, traditional and now frowned upon.
- 25
bjuda på en runda
to buy a round
Tip: lit. 'invite for a round'.
- 26
det är stängningsdags
it's closing time
Tip: lit. 'it's closing time' — Systembolaget shuts early, so this matters.
- 27
köra rattfull
to drink and drive
Tip: lit. 'drive steering-wheel-drunk' — the legal term everyone uses.
- 28
vara spik nykter
to be stone cold sober
Tip: lit. 'be nail sober'.
- 29
ta ett glas för att varva ner
to have a glass to unwind
Tip: lit. the same.
- 30
ett glas rött
a glass of red
Tip: lit. the same — the colour does the work.
- 31
husets vin
the house wine
Tip: lit. 'the house's wine'.
- 32
slå upp en flaska
to open a bottle
Tip: lit. 'strike up a bottle'.
- 33
fylla på åt någon
to top someone up
Tip: lit. 'fill up for someone'.
- 34
inget för mig, tack
none for me, thanks
Tip: lit. the same.
- 35
jag kör
I'm driving
Tip: lit. the same — a complete and final answer in Sweden.
- 36
hålla sig till läsk
to stick to soft drinks
Tip: lit. the same.
- 37
en alkoholfri öl
an alcohol-free beer
Tip: lit. the same — and genuinely good here now.
- 38
bli tjatad på att dricka
to be pushed to drink
Tip: lit. 'be nagged into drinking'.
- 39
ingen ska behöva förklara sig
nobody should have to explain
Tip: lit. the same.
- 40
tåla lite
to have a low tolerance
Tip: lit. 'tolerate little'.
- 41
hålla igen
to hold back
Tip: lit. 'hold back'.
- 42
veta när man ska sluta
to know when to stop
Tip: lit. the same.
- 43
handla inför helgen
to shop before the weekend
Tip: lit. the same — Saturday closing is early.
- 44
stängt på söndagar
closed on Sundays
Tip: lit. the same — plan accordingly.
- 45
få slut mitt i festen
to run out mid-party
Tip: lit. the same — an unforced error.
- 46
folköl
supermarket-strength beer
Tip: lit. 'people's beer' — 3.5 percent, sold in ordinary shops.
- 47
arton på krogen, tjugo på systemet
eighteen in a bar, twenty in the shop
Tip: lit. the same — the two Swedish age limits.