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Mental Health Expressions

Må dåligt, gå i terapi, KBT — the Swedish language of feeling, and getting help.

Mental health, spoken plainly: hur mår du egentligen, the friend who asks twice, walks instead of words — att be om hjälp är styrka.

A vintage typewriter with the word 'Depression' typed on paper, conveying a mental health theme.
Photo: Markus Winkler on Pexels
  1. 1

    må dåligt

    to feel bad (mentally)

    Tip: lit. 'feel badly' — Swedish separates 'må' (wellbeing) from 'känna' (sense).

  2. 2

    må bra

    to feel good

    Tip: lit. the same — the standard answer to 'hur mår du?'.

  3. 3

    hur mår du egentligen?

    how are you really?

    Tip: lit. the same — the question that opens the real conversation.

  4. 4

    gå i terapi

    to be in therapy

    Tip: lit. 'walk in therapy'.

  5. 5

    KBT

    cognitive behavioural therapy

    Tip: lit. the same — the dominant model in Sweden.

  6. 6

    prata med en psykolog

    to talk to a psychologist

    Tip: lit. the same.

  7. 7

    en kurator

    a counsellor

    Tip: lit. the same — at the health centre or school.

  8. 8

    en remiss

    a referral

    Tip: lit. the same.

  9. 9

    kön är lång

    the waiting list is long

    Tip: lit. 'the queue is long' — the standard complaint.

  10. 10

    internetbehandling

    internet-based therapy

    Tip: lit. the same — widely offered here.

  11. 11

    ångest

    anxiety

    Tip: lit. the same — a very used word in Swedish.

  12. 12

    oro

    low-grade anxiety

    Tip: lit. 'worry' — the lighter, everyday version.

  13. 13

    en panikattack

    a panic attack

    Tip: lit. the same.

  14. 14

    depression

    depression

    Tip: lit. the same.

  15. 15

    en svacka

    a low patch

    Tip: lit. 'a dip' — the everyday word for a bad stretch.

  16. 16

    äta medicin

    to be on medication

    Tip: lit. 'eat medicine'.

  17. 17

    stigmat är mindre nu

    the stigma is smaller now

    Tip: lit. the same — genuinely true in Sweden.

  18. 18

    öppna upp sig

    to open up

    Tip: lit. the same.

  19. 19

    stänga inne det

    to bottle it up

    Tip: lit. 'shut it in'.

  20. 20

    det är okej att inte må bra

    it's okay not to be okay

    Tip: lit. the same.

  21. 21

    be om hjälp

    to ask for help

    Tip: lit. the same — the hardest sentence in Swedish.

  22. 22

    höra av sig till någon

    to reach out to someone

    Tip: lit. 'get in touch with someone'.

  23. 23

    finnas där för en vän

    to be there for a friend

    Tip: lit. the same.

  24. 24

    det räcker att lyssna

    just listening is enough

    Tip: lit. 'it's enough to listen'.

  25. 25

    ta det på allvar

    to take it seriously

    Tip: lit. the same.

  26. 26

    jourlinjen

    the crisis line

    Tip: lit. the same — Mind's självmordslinjen, 90101.

  27. 27

    det blir bättre

    things do get better

    Tip: lit. the same.

  28. 28

    vara nedstämd

    to feel low

    Tip: lit. 'be downcast' — the clinical-adjacent word.

  29. 29

    en tuff period

    a bad patch

    Tip: lit. 'a tough period'.

  30. 30

    tappa gnistan

    to lose your spark

    Tip: lit. 'lose the spark'.

  31. 31

    dra sig undan

    to withdraw from people

    Tip: lit. 'pull oneself away' — the warning sign.

  32. 32

    ställa in gång på gång

    to cancel plans repeatedly

    Tip: lit. the same.

  33. 33

    märka det på en vän

    to notice it in a friend

    Tip: lit. the same.

  34. 34

    fråga en gång till

    to ask twice

    Tip: lit. 'ask one more time' — after the first 'I'm fine'.

  35. 35

    hur är det, på riktigt?

    how are you, really?

    Tip: lit. the same — the question that opens the door.

  36. 36

    bara sitta med någon

    to just sit with someone

    Tip: lit. the same.

  37. 37

    man behöver inte rätt ord

    you don't need the right words

    Tip: lit. the same.

  38. 38

    gå en promenad istället för att prata

    to go for a walk instead of talking

    Tip: lit. the same — side by side is easier.

  39. 39

    en första linjen-mottagning

    a first-line reception

    Tip: lit. the same — for young people, without a referral.

  40. 40

    en ungdomsmottagning

    a youth clinic

    Tip: lit. the same — free, up to about 23.

  41. 41

    en egenremiss

    a self-referral

    Tip: lit. the same — you can refer yourself.

  42. 42

    en digital vårdgivare

    a digital care provider

    Tip: lit. the same.

  43. 43

    en stödlinje på kvällen

    a support line in the evening

    Tip: lit. the same.

  44. 44

    Självmordslinjen

    Mind's suicide helpline

    Tip: lit. the same — 90101, open around the clock.

  45. 45

    ringa 112 vid akut fara

    to call 112 in an emergency

    Tip: lit. the same.

  46. 46

    man får alltid ringa

    you can always call

    Tip: lit. 'one is always allowed to call'.

  47. 47

    att be om hjälp är styrka

    asking for help is strength

    Tip: lit. the same.