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B1Swedish·30 cards

Personal ID number: how the system works

Full sentences about how the personal number is built, the population register, moving, coordination numbers and ID cards.

These sentences explain the system Swedes take for granted: what the digits mean, why your registered address matters, when you get a coordination number instead, and how to get an ID card.

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  1. 1

    Personnumret består av födelsedatum och fyra siffror.

    The personal number is made up of your date of birth and four digits.

    Tip: 'Consist of' = stand of.

  2. 2

    Den sista siffran räknas fram ur de andra.

    The last digit is calculated from the others.

    Tip: Passive particle verb: 'is counted forth out of'.

  3. 3

    Den näst sista siffran är jämn för kvinnor och udda för män.

    The second-to-last digit is even for women and odd for men.

    Tip: 'Next last' = second to last.

  4. 4

    Barn som föds i Sverige får ett personnummer automatiskt.

    Children born in Sweden get a personal number automatically.

    Tip: 'Be born' is a passive-form verb.

  5. 5

    Ditt personnummer ändras inte, även om du byter namn.

    Your personal number doesn't change, even if you change your name.

    Tip: Two different verbs for 'change': one for things changing, one for swapping.

  6. 6

    Vissa formulär vill ha personnumret med tolv siffror.

    Some forms want the personal number with twelve digits.

    Tip: Twelve digits = with the full year.

  7. 7

    Man behöver personnummer till nästan allt i Sverige.

    You need a personal number for almost everything in Sweden.

    Tip: Generic 'you' = 'one'.

  8. 8

    Utan personnummer är det svårt att öppna ett bankkonto.

    Without a personal number it's hard to open a bank account.

    Tip: Verb before subject after the opening phrase (V2).

  9. 9

    Får jag se din legitimation?

    Can I see your ID?

    Tip: 'May I see' is the polite form at counters.

  10. 10

    Uppge inte ditt personnummer till vem som helst.

    Don't give your personal number to just anyone.

    Tip: 'Who as rather' = anyone at all.

  11. 11

    I Sverige är personnummer i regel offentliga.

    In Sweden, personal numbers are generally public.

    Tip: 'As a rule' = generally. Plural adjective ends in -a.

  12. 12

    Du blir folkbokförd om du planerar att bo i Sverige i minst ett år.

    You're registered if you plan to live in Sweden for at least a year.

    Tip: 'Become registered' uses the verb for become.

  13. 13

    Jag väntar fortfarande på mitt personnummer.

    I'm still waiting for my personal number.

    Tip: Wait FOR = wait ON.

  14. 14

    Folkbokföringen avgör vilken kommun du betalar skatt till.

    Your registration decides which municipality you pay tax to.

    Tip: The preposition can sit at the end of the clause.

  15. 15

    Jag måste anmäla flytten inom en vecka.

    I have to report my move within a week.

    Tip: 'Within' a time limit has its own word.

  16. 16

    Du kan göra en flyttanmälan på Skatteverkets webbplats.

    You can report a change of address on Skatteverket's website.

    Tip: Genitive -s without an apostrophe.

  17. 17

    Glöm inte lägenhetsnumret när du anmäler flytt.

    Don't forget the flat number when you report your move.

    Tip: Every flat in a block has a four-digit number on the register.

  18. 18

    Om ditt namn inte står på brevlådan behöver du en c/o-adress.

    If your name isn't on the mailbox, you need a c/o address.

    Tip: In the if-clause, 'not' comes before the verb. Then the main verb comes first.

  19. 19

    Vilket datum flyttade du till den nya adressen?

    What date did you move to the new address?

    Tip: Date is an ett-word, so the question word ends in -t.

  20. 20

    Var noga med att adressen hos Skatteverket stämmer, annars hamnar posten fel.

    Make sure your address at Skatteverket is right, or your post will go astray.

    Tip: 'Be careful with that...' = make sure. 'Lands wrong' = goes astray.

  21. 21

    Mitt personbevis visar var jag är folkbokförd.

    My extract from the register shows where I'm registered.

    Tip: Ett-word, so 'my' ends in -tt.

  22. 22

    Om du flyttar utomlands ska du anmäla det till Skatteverket.

    If you move abroad, you must report it to Skatteverket.

    Tip: 'Abroad' is one word. After the if-clause, verb first.

  23. 23

    Samordningsnumret är till för den som inte är eller har varit folkbokförd.

    The coordination number is for people who aren't, or haven't been, registered.

    Tip: 'Is to for' = is meant for.

  24. 24

    Den som jobbar här en kortare tid kan få ett samordningsnummer.

    Someone who works here for a short time can get a coordination number.

    Tip: 'A shorter time' = a fairly short time.

  25. 25

    För att få id-kort från Skatteverket måste du vara folkbokförd i Sverige.

    To get an ID card from Skatteverket, you must be registered in Sweden.

    Tip: After the opening phrase, the verb comes before 'you'.

  26. 26

    Betala avgiften innan du går till servicekontoret.

    Pay the fee before you go to the service office.

    Tip: 'Before' as a conjunction.

  27. 27

    Ta med en giltig legitimation när du ska ansöka.

    Bring a valid ID when you apply.

    Tip: 'Take with' = bring.

  28. 28

    Om du saknar giltig legitimation kan någon annan intyga din identitet.

    If you have no valid ID, someone else can vouch for your identity.

    Tip: 'Lack' is a regular -ar verb; with -s (saknas) it means 'is missing'.

  29. 29

    Jag har tappat mitt id-kort och behöver ett nytt.

    I've lost my ID card and need a new one.

    Tip: 'Drop' = lose. 'A new one' needs no 'one' in Swedish.

  30. 30

    När du har personnummer och id-kort kan du skaffa BankID via din bank.

    Once you have a personal number and an ID card, you can get BankID through your bank.

    Tip: 'Get, obtain' uses an everyday verb.