Facket & Kollektivavtal Expressions
The Swedish labour-market model in phrases — den svenska modellen, kollektivavtal, skyddsombud, varsel.
Facket in full: the Swedish model's machinery, märket and medlare, strike funds and safety rounds — ingen ska stå ensam.

- 1
facket
the union
Tip: lit. 'the trade' — the colloquial word for your union.
- 2
gå med i facket
to join the union
Tip: lit. 'go with into the union'.
- 3
ett kollektivavtal
a collective agreement
Tip: lit. the same — it covers most Swedish workplaces.
- 4
den svenska modellen
the Swedish model
Tip: lit. the same — unions and employers negotiate, not parliament.
- 5
parterna på arbetsmarknaden
the social partners
Tip: lit. 'the parties on the labour market'.
- 6
avtalsrörelsen
the wage round
Tip: lit. 'the agreement movement' — the national bargaining season.
- 7
ett fackligt ombud
a union representative
Tip: lit. 'a union delegate'.
- 8
ett skyddsombud
a health and safety representative
Tip: lit. 'a protection delegate' — a legally protected role.
- 9
en klubb
a local branch
Tip: lit. 'a club' — your workplace union chapter.
- 10
förhandla
to negotiate
Tip: lit. the same.
- 11
utlysa strejk
to call a strike
Tip: lit. 'proclaim strike' — rare, but it happens.
- 12
lockout
a lockout
Tip: lit. the same — the employers' equivalent.
- 13
blockad
a blockade
Tip: lit. the same — a sympathy action against a company.
- 14
fredsplikt
industrial peace obligation
Tip: lit. 'peace duty' — no strikes while an agreement runs.
- 15
varsla om uppsägningar
to issue redundancy notices
Tip: lit. 'warn about dismissals'.
- 16
LAS
the employment protection act
Tip: lit. 'lagen om anställningsskydd' — everyone uses the acronym.
- 17
sakliga skäl
objective grounds for dismissal
Tip: lit. 'objective reasons' — you can't just be fired.
- 18
en erinran
a warning
Tip: lit. 'a reminder' — the formal written warning.
- 19
samverkansmötet
the works council meeting
Tip: lit. 'the collaboration meeting'.
- 20
medbestämmanderätt
the right of co-determination
Tip: lit. 'co-determination right' — MBL.
- 21
tjänstepension
occupational pension
Tip: lit. 'service pension' — a key benefit from the agreement.
- 22
semesterersättning
holiday pay supplement
Tip: lit. 'holiday compensation'.
- 23
a-kassan
the union unemployment fund
Tip: lit. 'the A-fund' — separate from the union itself.
- 24
stå upp för sina rättigheter
to stand up for your rights
Tip: lit. the same.
- 25
tillsammans är vi starka
united we stand
Tip: lit. 'together we are strong' — the classic union line.
- 26
gå via facket
to go through the union first
Tip: lit. 'go via the union' — the standard advice before acting alone.
- 27
det regleras i avtalet
it's covered by the agreement
Tip: lit. 'it is regulated in the agreement'.
- 28
fackavgiften
the union fee
Tip: lit. the same — a few hundred kronor a month.
- 29
delvis avdragsgill
tax-deductible in part
Tip: lit. the same.
- 30
omfattas utan att vara medlem
to be covered without being a member
Tip: lit. the same — the agreement covers the workplace, not just members.
- 31
men du får ingen juridisk hjälp
but you get no legal help
Tip: lit. the same — the real reason to join.
- 32
juridiskt ombud vid tvist
legal representation in a dispute
Tip: lit. the same.
- 33
en inkomstförsäkring
an income insurance
Tip: lit. the same — tops up a-kassa.
- 34
en konfliktfond
a strike fund
Tip: lit. the same.
- 35
en medlare
a mediator
Tip: lit. the same — the state appoints them.
- 36
Medlingsinstitutet
the national mediation office
Tip: lit. the same.
- 37
märket
the benchmark agreement
Tip: lit. 'the mark' — the industrial sector sets the pay norm for all.
- 38
en löneökning på två komma sex procent
a wage increase of two point six percent
Tip: lit. the same — note the Swedish decimal comma.
- 39
individuell lönesättning
an individual pay setting
Tip: lit. the same — most agreements now.
- 40
en lönepott
a wage pot
Tip: lit. 'a salary pot' — divided among the staff.
- 41
ett arbetsplatsmöte
a workplace meeting
Tip: lit. the same, usually shortened to APT.
- 42
en skyddsrond
a health and safety round
Tip: lit. 'a protection round' — a walk-through inspection.
- 43
stoppa farligt arbete
to stop dangerous work
Tip: lit. the same — the safety rep has this legal power.
- 44
anmäla arbetsskada
to report an occupational injury
Tip: lit. the same.
- 45
kränkande särbehandling
victimisation at work
Tip: lit. 'offensive differential treatment' — the legal term.
- 46
arbetsgivaren måste utreda
an employer must investigate
Tip: lit. the same.
- 47
ingen ska stå ensam
nobody should face it alone
Tip: lit. 'nobody should stand alone'.