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B1Swedish·20 cards

Strul, Krångel and Things Going Wrong

Swedes have a lot of words for a mess. None of them resemble the English.

The trouble lexicon: krångel and strul, sabbat plans, the useful profanity shelf — nu sitter vi fint.

Scrabble tiles spelling 'Allow For Error' on a white background, symbolizing flexibility and acceptance.
Photo: Brett Jordan on Pexels
  1. 1

    krångla

    To play up, be awkward

    Tip: Machines, systems and people all krånglar

  2. 2

    krångel

    Hassle, faff

    Tip: Mycket krångel = a lot of pointless difficulty

  3. 3

    strula

    To go wrong, get messy

    Tip: Also means a casual romantic fling

  4. 4

    strul

    A mess, a hassle

    Tip: Det blev strul med bokningen = the booking went sideways

  5. 5

    sabba

    To ruin, wreck

    Tip: Casual. Du sabbade det = you blew it

  6. 6

    förstöra

    To spoil, destroy

    Tip: Stronger and more neutral than sabba

  7. 7

    gå sönder

    To break (stop working)

    Tip: Things go sönder rather than being broken by someone

  8. 8

    trasig

    Broken

    Tip: Of an object; a person is not trasig unless you mean it darkly

  9. 9

    ur funktion

    Out of order

    Tip: The wording on the printed sign

  10. 10

    klanta sig

    To fumble it, botch it

    Tip: Jag klantade mig = that was clumsy of me

  11. 11

    klantigt

    Clumsy, botched

    Tip: Describing the mistake, not the person

  12. 12

    misslyckas

    To fail, not succeed

    Tip: lyckas = to succeed; miss- flips it

  13. 13

    det gick åt skogen

    It all went to hell

    Tip: Literally 'went to the forest'

  14. 14

    spåra ur

    To derail, go off the rails

    Tip: Of plans, evenings and arguments

  15. 15

    gå i stöpet

    To come to nothing

    Tip: Slightly literary but common in news

  16. 16

    fan

    Damn

    Tip: The everyday swear word; stronger than English 'damn'

  17. 17

    fan också

    Damn it

    Tip: Muttered at yourself

  18. 18

    jäklar

    Oh no, blast

    Tip: Milder, usable in front of colleagues

  19. 19

    nu sitter vi fint

    Now we're in trouble

    Tip: Literally 'now we sit nicely' — said when you're stuck

  20. 20

    vilket kaos

    What a shambles

    Tip: Or vilket strul for the smaller kind