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B1Swedish·20 cards

Orka, Hinna, Slippa: Verbs English Doesn't Have

Swedish has single verbs for having the energy, having the time, and being spared something. English needs a sentence.

The untranslatable coping verbs, finally gathered: orka, hinna, slippa and their kin — the Swedish verbs English needs whole sentences for.

Close-up of wooden Scrabble tiles on a white surface spelling out 'Truth is a Verb'.
Photo: Brett Jordan on Pexels
  1. 1

    orka

    To have the energy for

    Tip: The most Swedish verb there is. Jag orkar inte = I can't face it

  2. 2

    ork

    Energy, stamina (noun)

    Tip: Jag har ingen ork kvar = I've nothing left in me

  3. 3

    jag orkar inte

    I can't be bothered

    Tip: Covers tired, unwilling and can't-face-it all at once

  4. 4

    hinna

    To have time to

    Tip: Hinner du? = do you have time? Distinct from 'have time' as a noun

  5. 5

    hann du?

    Did you make it in time?

    Tip: Past tense of hinna, very common

  6. 6

    slippa

    To be spared having to

    Tip: Jag slipper jobba imorgon = I don't have to work tomorrow, happily

  7. 7

    vad skönt att du slipper

    Lucky you, not having to

    Tip: slippa always carries relief

  8. 8

    råka

    To happen to (accidentally)

    Tip: Jag råkade radera den = I accidentally deleted it

  9. 9

    klara

    To cope with, pull off

    Tip: Klarar du det? = can you manage it?

  10. 10

    idas

    To be bothered to

    Tip: Older and rarer than orka, but you'll hear it

  11. 11

    palla

    To be able to stand it

    Tip: Slang. Jag pallar inte = I can't deal

  12. 12

    våga

    To dare

    Tip: Vågar du? = do you dare?

  13. 13

    komma sig för

    To get round to

    Tip: Jag kom mig aldrig för = I never got round to it

  14. 14

    behöva

    To have to (need to)

    Tip: Softer than måste

  15. 15

    ska

    To be supposed to

    Tip: Also carries plain future — context decides

  16. 16

    få

    To be allowed to

    Tip: Same verb as 'to get' — Får jag? = may I?

  17. 17

    hänga med

    To keep up

    Tip: Also 'to come along' and 'to follow' an explanation

  18. 18

    hinna fram

    To make it there in time

    Tip: fram adds arrival

  19. 19

    förmå sig

    To bring yourself to

    Tip: Formal, for things you find hard

  20. 20

    bry sig om att

    To bother doing

    Tip: bry sig = to care